Product Overview
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Introduction:
The Northern Pecan Tree (Carya illinoinensis) is a fast-growing, deciduous nut tree known for producing large, delicious pecans. This majestic tree is perfect for home orchards and provides ample shade with its dense, spreading canopy. The Northern Pecan is a long-living tree that thrives in regions with colder winters, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in USDA Zones 4-9. Its nutritious nuts can be used for snacking, baking, or cooking, and the tree itself adds beauty and practicality to any landscape.
Plant Summary:
- Size: Grows to a height of 70-100 feet with a spread of 40-70 feet.
- Foliage: Compound, dark green leaves turn yellow in the fall.
- Flowers/Fruit: Inconspicuous green-yellow flowers in spring, followed by large, edible pecans in the fall.
- Growth Habit: Upright with a wide, spreading canopy.
- Sunlight: Prefers full sun.
- Soil: Thrives in deep, well-drained soils but tolerates a variety of soil types.
- Hardiness: Hardy in USDA Zones 4-9.
- pH Level: Prefers slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 6.0 to 7.5).
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree.
- Pests/Diseases: Susceptible to pecan weevils and aphids.
Pollination:
The Northern Pecan Tree is not self-pollinating and requires another Northern Pecan Tree for cross-pollination to produce a good nut yield. It is wind-pollinated, with its catkins releasing pollen in spring. Planting at least two northern pecan trees within 75-100 feet of each other will improve pollination and increase nut production.
Key Benefits:
- Produces delicious, nutritious pecans perfect for baking, cooking, or snacking.
- Provides ample shade with its large, spreading canopy.
- Long-living tree, adding beauty and value to your landscape.
- Thrives in colder climates, making it ideal for USDA Zones 5-9.
- Adds ornamental value with its tall stature and fall foliage.
Care Instructions:
- Light: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and nut production.
- Water: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
- Soil Type: Grows best in deep, well-drained soils but adapts to a variety of soil conditions.
- Pollination: Requires another northern pecan tree nearby for cross-pollination.
- Growth Rate: Moderate-growing, reaching maturity in 15-20 years.
- Max Height/Width: Reaches 70-100 feet in height and 40-70 feet in width.
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to shape the tree and remove deadwood.
Why You'll Love It:
The Northern Pecan Tree is a valuable addition to any home orchard, providing delicious, versatile nuts and ample shade. Its fast growth and cold hardiness make it an excellent choice for northern gardeners, while its long life ensures that it will be a part of your landscape for generations. Whether you're looking to harvest pecans or simply enjoy the tree's ornamental beauty, the Northern Pecan is a must-have for any garden.
Planting Tips:
Plant your Northern Pecan Tree in early spring or fall in a sunny location with deep, well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root system and plant at the same depth it was growing in the nursery. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch around the base to retain moisture. Be sure to plant at least two trees for cross-pollination and a better nut harvest.
Flower Color:
Inconspicuous (green-yellow)
Plant Class:
Deciduous Nut Tree
Plant Name:
Northern Pecan Tree
Shipping Details:
Your Northern Pecan Tree will be shipped as a bare root plant, carefully packaged to ensure it arrives in optimal condition. Bare root plants are shipped during dormancy to promote successful transplanting and establishment in your landscape.
